Latest BMW Series

Saturday 22 October 2011 · 0 comments


Latest BMW Series
 Latest BMW Series,when you think about Latest BMW Series, what do you think of first? Which aspects of Latest BMW Series are important, which are essential, and which ones can you take or leave? You be the judge.

Now that we’ve covered those aspects of Latest BMW Series, let’s turn to some of the other factors that need to be considered.
In 2012, BMW 135i is equipped with the latest BMW line-6 3.0 liter engine. Equipped with a single twin-scroll turbocharger and BMW gas revolutionary Valvetronic technology less intake, the engine produces 300 horsepower and 300 lb.-ft. of torque. Referred to internally as “N55″ when the engine torque at 1,200 rpm and maximum torque maintained all the way to 5,000 rpm. Thanks to the high precision direct fuel injectors, for optimal performance and fuel economy is achieved with engine response even faster in the speed range of the entire engine. For the 135i Convertible is the acceleration from 0 to 60 mph is achieved with the standard manual transmission 6-speed in 5.4 seconds. The 135i can be equipped with BMW Clutch Transmission 7-speed dual (DCT), as shown on the BMW Z4 Roadster. Equipped with DCT 135i Cabriolet will complete the sprint 0-60 mph in 5.3 seconds torrid. Stay 6-speed Steptronic automatic o option on the 128i. Thus equipped, 128i Cabriolet runs 0-60 mph in 7.0 seconds or 6.4 seconds with the manual transmission 6-speed standard. The updated BMW 1-Series Convertible will go on sale in the Spring of 2011.
The day will come when you can use something you read about here to have a beneficial impact. Then you’ll be glad you took the time to learn more about 
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Latest BMW Cars

Friday 21 October 2011 · 0 comments


New BMW Cars
New BMW Cars
New BMW Cars,The only way to keep up with the latest about New BMW Cars is to constantly stay on the lookout for new information. If you read everything you find about New BMW Cars, it won’t take long for you to become an influential authority.

If your Cars facts are out-of-date, how will that affect your actions and decisions? Make certain you don’t let important New BMW Cars information slip by you.
BMW, short for Bavarian Motor Works (in English anyway), says on its website that the company fosters a culture of ideas. “Ideas are everything,” one page says. It is this attitude of exploration that has kept the German car maker in the forefront of the automotive industry.
Known primarily as a manufacturer of luxury-imports and high-end motorcycles, BMW’s tag-line here in the USA is, “The Ultimate Driving Machine,” and that isn’t far from wrong, considering the quality of design that goes into their cars, but what isn’t was widely known is that the company was originally an aircraft engine manufacturer.
The founder of BMW, Karl Friedrich Ra pp, took a contract to build V12 engines for Austronesian in 1916, and because he needed more capital, he joined forces with Camilla Castigation and Max Friz, It was after this that the name BMW was born – the company officially became BMW AG in 1918.
Since then BMW has been busy. They built the first motorcycle engine, and later the first motorcycle, innovated the designs of sedans and coupes, and eventually became the parent company of Mini, Rolls Royce, and Rover (as in Land Rover), though they sold the latter.
In 2000, under Christopher Bangle’s direction, BMW redesigned their entire line, and while traditionalists balked, sales increased, and have continued to increase. Their 3-series cars are currently the standard to be met in entry-level luxury sedans and their performance vehicles, while pricey, are gaining popularity.
Today, BMW continues to put their ideas to work, even showing a hydrogen fuel cell concept car, the Hydrogen 7, in Geneva this year. At BMW, ideas really are everything.
Now you can be a confident expert on New BMW Cars. OK, maybe not an expert. But you should have something to bring to the table next time you join a discussion on New BMW Cars.
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Latest Honda Cars

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Latest Honda Cars
Latest Honda Cars
Latest Honda Cars,this interesting article addresses some of the key issues regarding Latest Honda Cars. A careful reading of this material could make a big difference in how you think about Latest Honda Cars.

So far, we’ve uncovered some interesting facts about Latest Honda Cars. You may decide that the following information is even more interesting.
The model of Honda Accord Cross tour is the most recent model and is having all the great possibilities of attracting and persuading people. This car is having brighter features of having V6 front engine with 89 mm bore and the overhead cam which is found rarely in any of the other models. The company has managed to fit four valves per cylinder which is quite fascinating one. So, this car is truly the most smashing model.
The Honda Ridge line is also the car which is made for the utility and performance seekers. This is the addition to the cargo pulling and stock maintaining. The luxurious and lavish Honda Fit is the model which is offered quite cheaply and is suitable for the people who need to drive daily and need to have the economic option. The Hatchback model of Honda Odyssey is having the most splendid results and spontaneous styling. Another model of Honda Civic is the world famous model which is accepted by all the car lovers. The convertible of Honda s2000 is the super glamorous cars produced in recent years. This car is having all the excellent of exteriors which is attending and attracting the enthusiastic.
So, these are some of the most unique car models introduced recently by Honda companies. These new Honda cars are truly the worth of the money spends after them and also are the better surfing and popularity earning cars. Have the heroic effect of Honda and let the mesmerizing effect of Honda to impress your lives.
Sometimes it’s tough to sort out all the details related to this subject, but I’m positive you’ll have no trouble making sense of the information presented above. 
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Latest Ford Car Models

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Latest Ford Cars Models 
Latest Ford Car Models is one of the largest automakers in the world that manufactured such a beautiful cars, SUV, trucks and other vehicles. When your Ford car problems, you need to diagnose the problem. The correct diagnosis of any problems with your car Ford will facilitate the appropriate remedy. A thorough diagnosis of the problem will allow you to maintain your Ford as long as possible.Latest Ford Car Models
Ford Interceptor from Mad Max developed by Ford Australia. Latest Ford Car Models Interceptor from Mad Max include improved weapons, including a new Laser to zap cars or cyclists who come in the way of the car. The original film had a Ford BX Coupe Interceptor based on the 1970s. Ford Interceptor from Mad Max is a great car change.Latest Ford Car Models

Ford Australia, Melbourne, Asia and Australia Design Director Chris Smith said: “Our team was very excited to be involved in this project after working hours, and have approached a lot of enthusiasm, even those who were too young to remember the first film Mad Max. ‘team will also make the fourth series called Mad Max 4: Fury Road. It will be great changes in the next car.

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Performance of Maybach

Tuesday 11 October 2011 · 0 comments

The obvious car to compare the Maybach to is the 2004 Rolls-Royce Phantom. The Maybach and the Rolls are priced about the same, weigh about the same, have similar features and level of quality, the same buyers, etc.

Photo courtesy Edmunds.com
Chevrolet Corvette
It is far more interesting, however, to compare the Maybach 57 to a Chevrolet Corvette. These cars are radically different. The Corvette is an unabashed two-seater sports car with a high-performance engine, sports-car frame and suspension and a lightweight fiberglass body. The Maybach is a huge luxury auto-yacht. The Maybach 57 weighs almost 3,000 pounds (1,360 kg) more than the Corvette (nearly twice as much). The Maybach 57 is almost 4 feet (1.2 meters) longer than the Corvette.
And yet, look at the important performance figures*. In 0 to 60-mph (0-97 kph) acceleration, the Maybach 57 and the Corvette are equal -- 4.9 seconds. In 0 to 80-mph (0-129 kph) acceleration, the Maybach is actually one-tenth of a second quicker -- 7.8 seconds for the Maybach versus 7.9 seconds for the Corvette. (Note that a Porsche Boxster takes just a bit over 6 seconds to reach 60 mph -- the Corvette is a very quick car.)
In terms of braking, the Maybach 57 is actually better than the Corvette. Braking from 60 mph (97 kph), the Maybach takes 121 feet (37 meters). The Corvette takes 134 feet (41 meters). From 80 mph, the Maybach takes 212 feet (65 meters) versus 214 feet (65 meters) for the Corvette.
In the slalom, you would expect the Corvette to obliterate the Maybach, given that the Corvette is 3,000 pounds lighter and 4 feet shorter. But the speed through the 700-foot slalom is incredibly close -- 62.4 mph (100.4 kph) for the Corvette and 60.4 mph (97.2 kph) for the Maybach.
How is this possible? How can a huge car like a Maybach match a sports car like the Corvette in terms of performance?

Photo courtesy DaimlerChrysler
Maybach V-12 engine
It starts with the engine. While the Corvette's engine is slightly larger -- 5,665 cubic centimeters (cc) versus 5,513 cc for the Maybach -- the Maybach's is a high-tech V-12. The Maybach engine has features such as:
  • Three valves per cylinder and overhead cams (compared to two valves per cylinder in the Corvette)
  • Variable valve timing
  • Variable-length intake manifolds
  • Dual turbochargers with intercooler that can produce 18.9 psi of boost
This all adds up to an engine that produces 543 horsepower compared to 350 horsepower for the Corvette. The extra horsepower means that the power-to-weight ratios of the two cars are nearly identical.
On the braking side, the Maybach is very well endowed. The Maybach has huge disc brake rotors at 14.8 inches up front and 14 inches in the back. The Maybach actually has six brake calipers instead of the normal four -- two calipers on each front wheel. The entire braking system is redundant and computer controlled so that the CPU can decide which calipers to activate and how much pressure to apply to each. Computer control also allows special software features to be added. For example, if your foot comes off the accelerator rapidly, the braking system notices. The braking system assumes that, a few milliseconds later, you will be hitting the brakes for a panic stop. So, during those few milliseconds, the computer can move the brake pads into position against the rotors to allow quicker brake activation.
To handle the slalom, the Maybach has another computer-controlled system -- the car has air shocks that can auto-level the vehicle during acceleration, cornering and braking. The shocks also have adjustable internal dampers to control the stiffness of the suspension.
The performance equation for the Maybach is simple: The engineers have brought every possible piece of technology into this car to make it behave like a sports car.
*We're comparing the Maybach with the 2003 50th Anniversary Corvette, using spec sheets for the two cars from Road & Track magazine.

Inside a Maybach

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A Maybach is a high-end, ultra-luxury sedan. It can hold up to four passengers in regal splendor. Prices range from $300,000 to $400,000.

Photo courtesy DaimlerChrysler

The Maybach comes in three models -- the Maybach 57, the Maybach 57 S (the S stands for "special"), and the Maybach 62. The 57 and 57 S are both 5.7 meters long, and the 62 is 6.2 meters long, hence the model names. The 57 and 62 models are very nearly identical except for the length. The extra length of the 62 is used to increase the rear seat leg room.
The Maybach 57 S (available December 2005) will offer several different interior and exterior features not available in the regular 57, including a twin-turbo 6-liter V-12 engine and sport suspension.
The Maybach 62 also offers several options unavailable in the 57. For example, the 62 has fully reclining rear seats because it has extra leg room available in the rear to accommodate them.

Photo courtesy DaimlerChrysler
Rear of the Maybach 62
The 62 also offers a huge skylight in the roof (known officially as the electro-transparent panoramic glass roof).


Photo courtesy DaimlerChrysler
The laminated glass pane on the inside of the panoramic roof contains a layer of liquid crystal foil made from electrically conductive polymer material which becomes transparent when AC voltage is applied.
The glass in this skylight can be electronically changed between clear, frosted or completely opaque depending on your mood (see How Smart Windows Work to find out about this technology).
Inside a Maybach
The interior of the Maybach is designed for opulence.


Photo courtesy DaimlerChrysler
It has every creature comfort you can imagine, and several that you may have never thought of. The list of standard and optional features includes:

  • A built-in refrigerator, operated by its own compressor
  • The previously mentioned electro-transparent panoramic glass roof
  • Solar cells built into the roof to operate a ventilation system while the car is parked
  • Ten air bags: four normal airbags for all four passengers, four side-impact airbags and two curtain airbags
  • Charcoal and pollen filters to clean incoming air
  • Ambient lighting
  • Writing desks that unfold from the armrests

    Photo courtesy DaimlerChrysler
    Each of the two rear seats in the Maybach 62 has a folding table which is housed in a special compartment, one on either side of the rear center console.
  • DVD player in the back seat and two screens embedded in the backs of the front seats, along with a TV tuner and a 6-disc CD changer with cordless headphones

    Photo courtesy DaimlerChrysler


    Photo courtesy DaimlerChrysler
  • Curtains to cover rear and side windows
  • Two cell phones
  • Automatic door unlocking and ignition using a fob transmitter (When you approach the car, it unlocks; when you touch the gear-selector knob, it starts.)
  • Heated seats and steering wheel

    Photo courtesy Daimler Chrysler
  • Optional fully-reclining rear seats with built-in massage
  • Intercom between front and rear seats
  • Retractable window between front and rear seats, with electro-frosting when desired
  • Bose® sound system, 600 watts with 21 speakers
  • Navigation system, self-monitoring tires, telediagnostics, etc.
  • 100 wood veneer accent pieces and leather throughout


Photo courtesy DaimlerChrysler
In other words, the car has everything.


Security Upgrade: Maybach Guard
The Maybach Guard is an upgraded version of the Maybach that offers enhanced B4-level security for the occupants of the vehicle. B4-level security means that someone attacking the car with a blunt instrument (like a bat or a crowbar) or a handgun up to .44 caliber at point-blank range will be unable to disable the vehicle or harm the passengers. Maybach Guard vehicles are built from the ground up on the assembly line -- the features are not added on after the fact. This allows a Maybach Guard vehicle to look identical to a standard Maybach.
Features include:
  • Reinforced steel in areas like the roof, rear wall, firewall, doors and floor
  • Kevlar® blankets, similar to those used in body armor, to absorb bullets that pass through the steel
  • Bulletproof glass in all windows
  • Special overlapping protection zones around door and window seams to prevent bullet entry
  • Protected fuel tank
  • Run-flat tires
There is also a special alarm system, including alarm activation buttons at every seat, along with an intercom system to allow communication with people outside the vehicle without opening a window.

The Birth of the Brand Maybachs

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Photo courtesy DaimlerChrysler 

The 1930 Maybach Zeppelin

While almost everyone has heard about Rolls Royce, chances are that you have never heard of the Maybach brand.

Photo courtesy DaimlerChrysler
The petroleum-driven "Reitwagen" motorcycle of 1885
There's a good reason for that.
Even though the name Maybach has been associated with the automotive industry since its birth, the brand has been dormant since the middle of the 20th century. It was resurrected only recently by DaimlerChrysler to carry the flag for its ultra-luxury line of automobiles.
Wilhelm Maybach met Gottlieb Daimler in the 1860s. In 1885, Daimler and Maybach started their own company to create internal combustion engines and automobiles. They produced a working 0.5-horsepower engine in 1885. In 1889, they demonstrated their first four-wheel automobile at the Paris Exhibition. It had four large wheels similar to the wheels on a bicycle and was steered with a rudder-like lever rather than a steering wheel. This car ignited the automotive industry in France.
Their work together led to the world's first 4-cylinder automotive engine in 1898, which became the power plant for the first Mercedes, introduced in 1900. The rest is history -- Mercedes obviously succeeded as a brand and today is synonymous with high-quality automobiles.
Wilhelm Maybach set off on his own to start a new company in 1907. His son, Karl Maybach, took the company over and began producing very high-end luxury cars with V-6 and V-12 engines under the Maybach brand. The last of this lineage was the V-6 powered Maybach type SW 42, produced in 1940 and 1941.

Photo courtesy DaimlerChrysler
The original Mercedes-Benz
Maybach set the highest standards and produced less than 2,000 luxury cars in the 20 years between 1921 and 1941. Building on this tradition of quality, DaimlerChrysler resurrected the Maybach brand in 2003 for its new line of ultra-luxury vehicles.

How Maybachs Work

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Let's say that you've just won the lottery. Chances are that one of the first things you would buy is a new car. What kind of car would you get? It really depends on how much money you want to spend and what kind of image you want to portray as you drive around. For example, let's say that you would like to blow $50,000 on a car. There are a lot of options. Everything from a new Corvette to a Hummer 2, along with all sorts of foreign and domestic sedans and SUVs, fill the bill.
If you want to spend $100,000 on a car, the choices are a bit more limited. For example, you might choose a BMW 760, a Mercedes S600, or a Porsche Cayenne.
All the premium automotive brands that we see advertising on television top out around $100,000 -- Mercedes, BMW, Jaguar, Volvo, etc. If you want to spend significantly more than $100,000, you start stretching into the realm of the exotic sports cars -- the hand-built Ferraris and Lamborghinis -- or into the realm of the ultra luxury sedan. The luxury sedan niche is typified by the Rolls Royce.
Now there is a new player vying for the luxury sedan crown -- the Maybach (pronounced my-bok).
Maybachs come in two models -- the 57 and the 62 -- and are priced between $300,000 and $400,000. Only a thousand or so are handmade every year. Is the Maybach a good way to spend your lottery winnings?
In this article, you will have the chance to get familiar with the Maybach so that you can recognize these cars and know what's under the hood the next time you see one driving by.

Famous Bentley Owners

Monday 10 October 2011 · 0 comments

One of the most famous owners of a Bentley never even existed. He is 007, James Bond, of Her Majesty's Secret Service. In the original novels by Ian Fleming, Bond owned several Bentleys (in the films he usually drove an Aston Martin). Bond's first Bentley shuffled off this mortal coil in "Moonraker," when it met its end as a result of a car chase with a truck.
Some non-fictional owners of Bentleys have also achieved a degree of fame. Rapper Jay-Z mentions Bentleys in several of his songs and drives around in them as well. Ludacris owns a platinum Bentley Continental GT -- he claims he got the hookup from his friend Shaquille O'Neal. Shaq has his own Bentley, reportedly with a custom Superman logo mounted on the front grill [source: Forbes].
Some other famous Bentley owners:
  • Paris Hilton - celebrity arrested in her Bentley for driving with a suspended license
  • Kobe Bryant - LA Lakers basketball star
  • Fabolous - gangsta rapper and proud Bentley owner
  • The Game - rapper and former Bentley owner who donated his car to an auction to raise money for victims of Hurricane Katrina
  • Xzibit - rapper and owner of a Bentley Continental GT
The Queen of England’s custom-made Bentley State Limousine
Photo courtesy of Bentley Motors
In 2002, Bentley Motors presented the Queen of England with two Bentley limousines as a present for her Golden Jubilee, a celebration marking her 50th year as queen of England. These limousines are now the official state limousine. Bentley designed the cars to travel smoothly even at a walking pace -- necessary if you spend a lot of time in parades or processions. Reportedly, the cars have exceptional stereo systems.
Bentley automobiles are rare in the United States. They are also very expensive, ranging in the hundreds of thousands of dollars. Their performance, luxury, scarcity and expense combine to make a very tempting package for the wealthy. There's a sense of prestige that comes with owning a Bentley -- you're part of an elite class of people if you can afford to roll in a Bentley.

Bentley Customization

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One of the most appealing attributes of the Bentley line, apart from the reputation for excellent performance, is the extent to which the customer can customize his car. Bentley Mulliner, a division of the company with the sole purpose of customization with unparalleled craftsmanship, is in charge of making sure the customer gets what he wants.
The Mulliner division has a history even longer than that of Bentley itself. As far back as the 1500s, it was a company that produced saddles. In 1760, the company began to design coaches (of the horse-drawn persuasion). The company gained a reputation for meticulous work and attention to customer requests. When the automobile debuted, Mulliner adapted its methods to building coaches for cars. In fact, Mulliner designed and built the interior for W.O. Bentley's EXP1.
Mulliner craftsmanship is legendary, and they employ only master artisans. You might be surprised at the titles of some Mulliner employees -- on their payroll they have coachbuilders, coppersmiths, cabinetmakers and experts in leading-edge technologies. Almost everything in the interior of an Arnage or Azure is handcrafted. Creating the steering wheel alone could take as long as 50 hours.
Mulliner allows a customer to be as involved in the design process of the interior as he wants, even to the point of giving input on initial sketches or computer-aided design (CAD) drawings. Practically every element within the car can be customized or personalized if the customer wishes. Extensive customization tends to result in long waits for vehicles, but most customers seem content to wait, knowing their Bentley will be a truly unique machine.
Before Rolls-Royce acquired Bentley, the line of cars was known mostly for its speed and performance. Some fans of the car felt that the influence of Rolls-Royce diluted Bentley's lineage. Today, Bentley is winning fans back with models like the Continental GT, which once again brings speed and performance in focus. Now, Bentley has a reputation for producing some of the most luxurious cars you can find, as well as vehicles that are as elegant as they are fast.

Bentley Marques

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The Bentley Azure
Photo courtesy of Bentley Motors


Bentley's two flagship models (or marques) are the Arnage and the Azure. The Arnage is a four-door sedan, while the Azure is a two-door convertible. The Arnage model has three major variations - the Arnage R, the Arnage T and the Arnage RL.
The Arnage R (the R, according to Bentley's Web site, is for "refinement") is all about elegance and comfort. Each car comes with natural wood panels, chrome controls, a handcrafted leather interior and a powerful 6.75-liter, twin-turbocharged, V8 engine. The engine gives the car 450 horsepower, quite a kick for a luxury vehicle.
The Bentley Arnage
The Arnage T is more about power and speed than its cousin. Its engine provides 500 horsepower, allowing the driver to push the car at speeds of 179 miles per hour (mph). It can go from 0 to 60 in just 5.2 seconds. Many Bentley enthusiasts see the Arnage T as a direct descendent of early Bentleys, when speed and performance were more important than luxurious interiors.
The Arnage RL Limousine
Photo courtesy of Bentley Motors
The Arnage RL is actually a limousine (the L stands for "long wheelbase"). Bentley extended the wheelbase by 10 inches, meaning they expanded the rear compartment of the vehicle so that passengers have extended leg room. The RL line has the same engine as the Arnage R cars. Arnage RL cars often include the latest technological advances, including entertainment systems with video game consoles or mobile office communications systems. Bentley limited the Arnage RL production run to just 20 vehicles.
The Bentley Continental GT
Photo courtesy of Bentley Motors
The Azure line features an engine similar to the one found in the Arnage R. It's a 6.75-liter, V8 engine that provides 450 horsepower, allowing drivers to push the car up to 171 mph. The engine's torque provides a smooth transition as the Bentley changes gear and increases speed. Bentley calls the performance "effortless."
Besides the Arnage and Azure lines, Bentley also produces a line of cars under the marque name Continental. The Continental GT is the fastest Bentley designed so far. This two-door coupe can top speeds of 200 mph. In a similar vein, the Continental GTC is a convertible based off the GT coupe design. It can accelerate from 0 to 100 mph in just 5.1 seconds. The Continental Flying Spur is a four-door sedan that's aimed at wealthy, but not extremely rich, clientele.
Bentley offers one other model of car, the Brooklands. Named after a racing circuit famous during the heyday of the Bentley Boys, the Brooklands sold out its first year of production before a single car was ready for delivery. Bentley says they will produce only 550 of these cars, then retire the marque. They've scheduled the delivery of the first Brooklands cars for 2008.

How Bentleys Work

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n the automobile industry, there are certain companies with the reputation for creating the most luxurious cars in the world -- Mercedes-Benz, Jaguar, Lexus and BMW spring to mind. But it's a smaller circle of luxury automobile companies that set the benchmark for opulence -- like Maybach, Rolls-Royce, Aston Martin, Maserati and Bentley. In recent years, the Bentley in particular has emerged as a popular choice of car for the rich and famous.The Bentley Motor Company, like Aston Martin and Rolls-Royce, is a historic British car company. W.O. Bentley built the first Bentley automobile in 1919. He was a race car enthusiast and thrill-seeker who wished to design and produce the world's best race car. He called his first effort the EXP1, a prototype race car with a 3-liter engine. Racing enthusiasts took notice of the car's superior performance.
Bentley's designs were very successful -- a Bentley automobile dominated the Le Mans races from 1927 to 1930. Bentleys came in first place in races across Europe, and soon a collection of race-car drivers known as the Bentley Boys became famous for taking home trophies.
The Bentley line of cars had many rivals -- perhaps the most notable was Rolls-Royce. While Bentley automobiles were known for speed and performance, Rolls-Royce cars were famous for elegance and sophistication. Both lines pushed automobile advances in Europe. The rivalry might have lasted indefinitely had it not been for the Great Depression. Bentley Motors became financially unstable, and Rolls-Royce Limited purchased the company in 1931. Gradually, Bentley automobiles began to resemble the styles of the Rolls-Royce cars. Some models even used the same chassis -- the same base frame -- as the Rolls-Royce Silver Cloud.
The Bentley EXP2
In 1998, Rolls-Royce sold Bentley Motors to Volkswagen (eventually BMW purchased Rolls-Royce, so two of England's beloved car lines are now owned by German companies). Production of the Bentley line remained in Crewe, England, where they've been building Bentleys since 1946. Today, Bentleys fill a niche between the Rolls-Royce cars, known for their style and elegance, and the Aston Martin cars, famous for their performance and speed.

Limousine Facts and Figures

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A Mexican limousine company converted this 727 into a luxurious stretch limousine.

You might be surprised to find out that you may need a special license in order to operate a limousine or that manufacturers have to pay a "gas guzzler tax" --"intended to discourage the production and purchase of fuel-inefficient cars" [source: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency].The facts and figures below can help sort out gas mileage, safety and costs associated with owning or renting a limo.

Licensing

There isn't a standardized licensing requirement for chauffeurs from one state to another. Some states require chauffeurs pass a specific test to become licensed, while others simply require the applicant to fill out a form. Many states don't require anything more than a standard license, though some might require that the chauffeur apply for a commercial license if the limousine is going to carry large numbers of passengers at one time.

Safety

Limousines have to meet the same safety standards as other vehicles. In theory, every conversion shop has to put every vehicle variation through a battery of tests, including crash tests, to ensure the safety of the driver and passengers. The government periodically inspects vehicles and requests proof from limousine companies that their vehicles have been tested.

Gas Mileage

In general, limousines get lousy gas mileage, though it varies from vehicle to vehicle (and even a Lincoln stretch limo from one company might get vastly different mileage from a different company's stretch Lincoln). Limousine companies have to pay a "gas guzzler tax" on each vehicle [source: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency]. Essentially, this is compensation to the government for all the pollution the limousine will create over its life of service.

Cost

In a similar vein, the cost of limousines range from bargain buys to extravagant purchases. A custom-built Arnage limousine might be more than $300,000, while a used stretch Lincoln might go for less than $30,000. Conversions can range almost as much depending upon the base vehicle, the length you want to stretch it, and the amenities you choose to include.

Services and Dealers

There are hundreds of limousine services in the United States that rent limos and provide drivers to the general public. There are also hundreds of private operators who either hire themselves out to anyone or become a personal driver for a wealthy person. Before you rent a limo -- or purchase one for yourself -- it pays to do some research on the limousine company. Make sure the company tests its vehicles and, if possible, find out what the certification process is for its drivers. Reputation in the limousine industry is very important, so try to pick a company with a good one. That way, when you're riding in the back with several of your friends, all you'll have to worry about is what everyone wants to drink.

Limousine Amenities

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Hugh Heffner and friends pose in the highly stylized Playboy limousine. A swank limo interior with neon lighting
Most limousine companies (and car manufacturers) feel that doubling the length of the original vehicle is about as long as you can go before a car is no longer able to pass the Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standards (FMVSS), though some push this a little further than others. In an industry where owners have to differentiate themselves from the competition, the only option, apart from going longer, is to make the interior as opulent, technologically advanced or outrageous as possible.
Practically every limousine has a bar or drinks cabinet containing enough alcohol to keep a rambunctious bachelor party going for hours. Some bars include fancy glasses made of crystal, polished counters lined with neon lights and even a sink with running water. Some limousine bars can give Las Vegas clubs a run for their money in terms of glitz and excess.
Another big focus in limousine amenities is the entertainment system. You can rent a limousine with plasma screen televisions, DVD players, surround-sound systems with theater-quality speakers, satellite radio and video game consoles. Some companies convert buses into limousines and even include a dance floor or karaoke system.


Hugh Heffner and friends pose in the highly stylized Playboy limousine. A swank limo interior with neon lighting
Other signs of excess in the limousine industry range from mirrored ceilings to crystal chandeliers. Some limo interiors are filled with blinking lights and neon tubing. Many have funky seats upholstered in leather or other expensive materials. Bentley's limousines contain handcrafted cabinet work, expensive veneers and expensive communications systems so that you can stay in touch with the office even as you ride in complete luxury.
Many limousines include intercom systems so that passengers can communicate with the limo driver without lowering a privacy barrier. Most limos also have telephones installed so that you can call your best friend and ask, "Guess where I'm calling you from?"

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